Reconstruction After the American Civil War Essay

The civil war is considered by many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) an otherwise(prenominal) the most definitive war that our area has endured. During the 5 year Civil War, not hardly did 620,000 men die, but our tribe was left in ruins. It was necessary that our hoidenish be rebuilt from bottom up. Abraham capital of Nebraska, said to be the brightest president of his time, had plans and ideas for reconstructive memory. Unfortunately, these plans were failed to be put together in place due to the fact of his assassination on April 14, 1865. throughout some of the most politically tough years our nation has experient (1865-1877) lousy presidents were elected, plans and bills failed and succeeded, and struggles with civil rights were prominent everywhere. The join States anticipative plans for reconstructing and reuniting slowly faded until it was all goneThe most important fall in of reconstructive memory would probably be in possession of to be the beginning, or whe re it all started. reconstructive memory of our nation began unofficially in 1863 with capital of Nebraskas 10% plan. Because Lincoln wanted a reunited nation as easily and quickly as possible, he entailed that only 10% of the confederates in each state would open to swear allegiance in order for the state to be recognized back into the union. Because of the small number of confederates needed to swear allegiance, the radical re semipublicans in congress were angered and proposed the Wade-Davis Bill. The Wade-Davis bill was intended to arouse congress responsible for reconstruction rather than the president, and also stated that the majority (not 10%) would have to swear allegiance in each state to be re-accepted into the union. For the unassail fit of the united states, not for selfish reasons, Lincoln vetoed (or declined) the bill. Because Lincoln was assassinated, the rest of his plans and hopes for reconstruction were never put to use, and his vice-president, Andrew Johnson , took the Presidential role.As reconstruction continued on, it brought many major achievements that greatly benefited our domain. One of the greatest accomplishments of reconstruction was the 15th Amendment. The Fifteenth Amendment stated that everyone has a right to vote no matter what race, color, or previous contour of servitude was. Because many whites didnt like this, they wouldnt second with the amendment and would go as far as using violence to make blacks not vote. Because of this congress used the Enforcement Act of 1870 which entailed that federal governments would be able to punish those that were causing problems for the African Americans. Going along with the fifteenth amendment, reconstruction brought another achievement, a modernistic life and society for former slaves.support by the government, former slaves were able to create new lives for themselves. Although it took hard take a crap and dedication, African Americans were able to create schooling systems, c hurches and volunteer groups and fight against segregation. former slaves were able to reunite with their families, and blacks were even finally allowed a spot in politics. The final greatest achievement of reconstruction was reuniting our country. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and the other four states all re-entered the union by 1870. By originally initiating reconstruction, this is what Lincoln was shooting for. Although they still had political and economic differences, they were once again a reunited nation.With every great movement and political plan, lasting effects tot up along with it. During reconstruction many things were accomplished, which means that our nation was faced with many positive and negative effects. Some of the positive effects included new opportunities for the common public and former slaves. For example, the common public was presented with its first public school system, new roads and railroads, as we ll as orphanages for children and institutions for the mentally ill. One of the negative effects of the war was the physically and economically dead(a) southerly. After the war, the south was in extremely poor physical condition and most everything had to be either rebuilt or restored. This was going to cost competent amounts of money that the south did not have. To get the money, the taxes rose and the wages lowered. some people were without family members that died in the civil war, and the souths population had decrease drastically.Another lasting effect that reconstruction left on our nation was a dent on the do works and groves in the south. Many farms and plantations in the south had been ruined. Poor whites and African Americans were at disagreement with rich whites on what the farm land should be used as. Rich whites wanted to restore the plantation system and poor whites and African Americans wanted to create small farms and subsistence farming. outwear was also dow n. With many men dying in the war, not as many people were left to work on the farms. When the plantations were reopened, many African Americans and poor whites worked on the plantations in exchange for housing, food, clothing, etc. Many sober and bad effects were left on our nation from reconstruction.Although reconstruction was a good recovery point for our nation, it was slowly ended in 1877 for a collection of reasons. One of the largest problems was whites inflicting violence on African Americans to prevent them from employment their rights. During reconstruction, Americans struggled with anti-black radicals such as the Ku Klux Klan. They destroyed buildings, personal property, harmed the African Americans, and even went as far as killing them. The goal of the Ku Klux Klan was to restore white supremacy. By 1880 terrorist groups had restored white supremacy in the south. Along with terrorist groups, political troubles were also in the nations way. General Ulysses S. Grant was elected president in 1872. Because Grant was inexperienced, he brought his friends into high positions and many scandals resulted. Because of all of the scandals, many people became irritated and more conflict arose. Last but not least, the United States was experiencing economic turmoil.The panic of 1873 was one of the main reasons that focus was turned past from reconstruction. A man named Jay Cooke invested a grand amount of money in railroads and not enough investors bought shares, causing Cooke to spiral into debt. Because of this Cookes banking firm (largest in the nation) went bankrupt. Many small banks and businesses closed and the stock market closed. Millions lost their jobs. Because of this five dollar bill year depression, the focus of the country was turned away from reconstruction. Reconstruction lasted a solid 13 years that were filled with many great improvements and innumerous lasting effects on our country. While enduring many intense losses and challenges bro ught on by the Civil War, the United States pushed through and reunited. We lead always be affected by this era in our countrys history. Throughout many failed presidencies, failed and passed bills and movements, and continuous struggles with civil rights, America became the country it is today. From the achievements to the collapse of reconstruction, I believe it was completely necessary and left many lasting effects, good and bad, on our country.

Political Changes in Europe Since the Fall of the Soviet Union

In April 1986, Mr. Gorbachev began the perestroika, translation reconstruction, which was to subvert the Cold res publica of war that effectively brought down the Iron Curtain. The split between West and eastern United States not only partitioned the being into two parts, but also revision integrity the atomic number 63an family for over 40 years. With the re connect of the Soviet Union came many another(prenominal) permutes that affected much if not all of Europe. At the end of the Brejnev duration , the socialist bloc was severely outdated and far removed from the contemporary world.The economy was in a shambles, independent civil society was mostly in exile, and corruption throughout and within the state via the Communist troupe had become legendary. In addition, the USSR had to devote an enormous portion of its budget to the military. On the international level, the USSR had lost many al resides, because its social model proved to be decreasingly successful in its de ceit, and the ill-fated invasion of Afghanistan (1979 1989) did not help in any way.It was therefore necessary to undertake urgent measures, peculiarly in countries where satellite totalitarian regimes were challenged and the USSR no longer had the support of local communistic parties. The advent of Gorbachev to power marked the beginning of the reconstruction. His first step on his rise to power was the partial liberation of the press, also known as glasnost. The first free compositions emerged and some major newspapers such as Novii Mir (New World), Argumenti i Fakti (Arguments and Facts) or Moskovskie Novosti (Moscow News) removed editors. Books banned by the Soviet censorship began to appear in stores.Also, films which had been censored until this time were last appearing on the screen. The constitution change was also considerable. Under Gorbachev, 140 dissidents, victims of Stalinist repression, were honored and rehabilitated. From exile in Gorky, Sakharov, who condemned the war in Afghanistan was released. Several opposition semi semi governmental organizations emerged as a Democratic Union and in 1988 the first anti-communist demonstrations took place. Gorbachev, considering the difficulty and complexity of the political situation at the time, tried at any price to change the political elite in an effort to ensure reconstruction. Policy frameworks began and brought fair faces to power. Without parties (political parties that were not members of the Communist Party) were authorized to occupy important positions in state bodies. In addition, elections were introduced within the party to make elected officials accountable to its voters. onwards this time, the party presented a candidate for the post and members could only nod in approval. Despite all this progress, the USSR was unable to overcome the economic and social crisis that bring in the country in the early 80s. The Soviet system was not universal by itself and reconstruction was doom ed from the start.Gorbachev did not have the political dexterity to push the desired reforms through. His strategy, in essence, triggered the collapse of the USSR, which was completely unexpected. Perestroika could not change the structure of the Soviet economy, and thus served as an obstacle to reforms. All actor of production were under state control. In addition, factories managers and corrupt officials wanted at all costs to keep the economic system that afforded them considerable privilege, especially in a country where the deficit of consumer products was seen in everyday life.The political system, like the economy, rested on a foundation of lies. Political leading from cities and regions fabricated domestic and foreign policy statistics, using propaganda, including the newspaper Pravda (Truth). This newspaper was later to become a symbol of Soviet exaggeration of the productivity of the communist state. The Soviet secret services were doing everything to prevent people fr om having data deemed undesirable any foreign or independent press was prohibited. In launching his reforms, Gorbachev wanted to reform that which what was not reformable.Perestroika and glasnost had made the system fragile, because the lie was no longer there to blind people. Thus, in 1991 a political system that had seemed indestructible unbeatable, all but disappeared from the world political map. Perestroika was at last the determining factor in the autumn of the Iron Curtain. The forces it unleashed, such as freedom of speech (glasnost), by Gorbachev inside his country had devoured the communist parties of east Europe. That was also the courting with the fall of the Berlin Wall and subsequent German reunification.The fall of the Berlin Wall was largely provided for by the green light given by Moscow. Without such approval, it would have been very probably a repetition of the putsch de Prague of 1968, as the forces of the capital of Poland Pact entered the Czechoslovakian capital to put an end to the democratic reforms of Dubcek following the Prague Spring. After the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, the reunification of Germany was inevitable. The non-intervention of Warsaw Pact forces during the fall of the Berlin Wall signaled the outbreak of the revolutions that occurred there afterward.Elsewhere in 1989 in Eastern Europe, democratic movements freed from the tutelage of Moscow out-punched Communism. This is the case in Romania with the fall of Ceausescu, Czechoslovakia and Poland with the resignation of the communist government and the start of negotiations between General Jaruzelski and the representatives of Solidarnosc. The policy of rapprochement between the West promoted by Gorbachev led to the collapse of the Warsaw Pact. Having neither the financial resources nor the political will to save this military alliance, the Soviets proposed in 1988 to repeal the pact against the dissolution of NATO.In December 1988, Gorbachev and Bush declared at a meeting in Malta that the Cold War was over. Immediately after the fall of communism in Europe, former satellites of the Soviet Union chose to join the unified European family and NATO. Chronologically, in the first half of 90 years, approximately all the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have submitted their applications to join the European Union and NATO. For these countries, membership in these structures is first and foremost a political symbol, to guarantee their freedom and sovereignty.European integration also meant the return of these countries into the European mainstream as equal partners and not merely as little brothers, as was the case with the USSR. Long oppressed by a regime imposed from outside, these countries could finally defend their interests in the democratic framework that the European Union offers. Without perestroika, the world today would not be the same. It is mainly through this process that democratization has been set up in t he Central and Eastern Europe and that Europe is no longer divided in two.

Film/novel “True Grit” Essay

Out in a middle of nowhere, a existence rides a horse in haste as if it were chasing after something. This is the common fig of the cowhand that we swallow all become familiar with. In concomitant, it is succeeding(prenominal) to impossible non to recognize the find out of the beef man because it is so goodish in pop cultural myths. It is interesting to examine the myth and depiction of the cowboy in a comparison of the legendary film/ impudent True grit and the unique paintings of Remington Remington.A sparse description is the assay-mark of the style of Remingtons usage of blurry touches and specific excuses on the painting as seen in against the sunset which portrays a mans masculinity in the form of a mythical hero opine of west. In the previously mentioned painting, Remington emphasized a mans masculinity by using the environment of the painting. There is nothing in the straighten up besides the land and galore(postnominal) small bushes. Although these bushes a rgon small as a group they seem wish an obstacle for a man. Moreover, their sick colors emit a negative see to it and change surface get up threatening obstructions for a challenger.However, as a man, he seems to be not hesitating to face challenges in front him, merely rather to make unnecessary going forward even faster. Although it seems like sun is setting, a man still rides a horse and never looks down in twilight. however like Mattie he must be not scared of the regretful (True gumption 60). Also it seems like the outlander mans depiction is similar to my opinion of LaBoeuf from True sand. The unknown man is wearable two revolvers (True Grit 67) just like LaBoeuf. Also, his belt is thick and long and bedecked with cartridges (True Grit 67).Additionally, his awaitance matches with LaBoeuf although his face is blurry on the painting. Also he looks like he is around thirty years of age (True Grit 67). There are other similarities, In the brisk True Grit, though La Boeuf was not as good at shooting as cock, he did not fear chasing a criminal in uncharted Territory which can be very dangerous for strangers. Also, at the novels conclusion, he sacrifices himself for little sister Mattie proving that he is also a man with true grit. As a result, LaBoeuf-like ensure evokes an tenderness similar to the unknown mans masculinity.On the other hand, against the sunset gives an image of changes through its back ground color and empty skirts. The unknown man seems almost lonely in the painting with no buildings or pot around. However, An theatre of free land (Turner 199) portrays this image of the west during the 19th century which was a period of sudden change. By the time when easterly part of the United States became industrialized, the west still remained a wilderness. However, many people started to immigrate west because the west was the land of opportunity.Therefore, many immigrants and migrants were compelled to adapt themselves to the cha nges involve in crossing a continent, in defeating a wilderness and in developing the newly expanded territory out of the primitive economic and political conditions of the line into the complexity of city life (Turner 199). As Turner said, developing caused many changes in the west including economic positioning, surroundings, and political view. Now, the portrait Sunset makes distinguishable the day and the night. As sun goes down and the whole colors of surrounding changes.Shadow gets shorter and shorter and by the time the sun sets, it disappears. As visible in Remingtons piece, the background color remains very b undecomposed and looks like a strange mix of yellow and orange. It must be right when sun set started. However, if the artist was intended to capture one additional, the image would turn out to be whole distinguishable color. Also, it already seems to appear darker because the edges of painting depict themselves darker than the middle. Also, although it is not sho wn in the painting completely, we can hazard that soon the twilight will be gone.Against the sunset also evokes an image of mythical hero figure by cowboy-like dressed man. It is ironic that even though cowboy does not maintain a particular status and never was what is considered a cowboy by their stereotyped and commonly depicted appearance. Of course, what is real and what we expect are clearly not the same item, save it does not matter. What does matter is that our expectations in the image we have are met (that is, the cowboy wears a cowboy hat and not a derby) and that the character is presented in slightly dissimilar manner as well so that we are not treated to everything we expect.In other words, there must be some deviations and subtle if not outright differences present so we visualize something new enough to pique our interested while staying within the poser of our expectations of the genre. For example, turncock, the narrator from True Grit, never said that he is a cowboy, just now we categorize him as a cowboy anyway. He is octogenarian, but tall, big, one-eyed man, and wears a dusty black suit of clothes (True Grit 40). It is not described in the book in a detail, but it is clear in the movie that he wears cowboy hats and carries big rifles with him. further as people categorize native Indians by skin color and appearance, cowboys are categorized by their way of dress, their status and masculinity. In a manner similar to Rooster, the Unknown creation seems to be a cowboy because he wears cowboy hat, leather vest, and dusty pants. By the mere fact that the Unknown Man looks like cowboy makes him very powerful because from the media and books we have always receive impression that cowboys symbolize justice, machism and a heroism. In a way, the novel True Grit portrays Rooster as a tops(p) hero who is not a mere human.When Rooster meets Lucky Ned pelts gang, he faces a crisis because it was a showdown between him altogether versus three relatively young men. However, by way of a miracle, Rooster stays alive and manages to kill all three of the other men. This determines Roosters character as a super hero because in reality such melodrama could never actually happen. (It is more akin to a RAMBO film than a serious treatise on life in the old west) This is similar in how the way of dress makes the Unknown Mans image similar to the super hero Rooster.From this connection, we provide the Unknown Man with many known traits that we have come to expect from a cowboy. These expectations are overwhelming and they create an image that transfers our positive images from one source (cowboy films, novels, etc) to the portrait. In a way the portrait air lifts imagery from another area that is already established as having certain positive traits. The cowboy image is powerful enough to do this because the cowboy is a character that is the burden of independence and the American spirit. It is a difficult thing to depart from the embodied and live the life of the individual.This is what the cowboy does and he gains massive respect and an perennial mythos because of it. The cowboy is a complex individual and this complexity manifests itself in different mediums that borrow from the cowboys rich history. This mythos of the cowboy can be seen in novels/films such as True Grit and in the surprise portraits of Remington. The mythos becomes even more interesting when one looks at the mythos and compares it to the portraits and True Grit. From this examination, we grow the mythos is more powerful than we ever imagined.

Weaving Architecture & Nature

Landscape from its beginnings has a serviceman-made connotation with associated cultural function values. The idea of having a landscape does not suggest anything inborn at all. Yet there ar instances of projects where the landscape itself suggests inwrought connotations as though there is no interface mingled with record ( put) and socialization (computer architecture).In brightness Art Museum, at present And made a radical close to acquire an underground quadriceps to perform minimal changes to the current natural environment, exposing unaccompanied very basic geometries as the airfoilings for the underground gallery. He transformed the state of affairs into a natural work of finesse, interfacing with the internal works of fraud. On the another(prenominal) hand, hot dog Lloyd Wrights Billingsgate transforms the original set into a beautiful monolithic landscape and molds character into the house by using materials found on site, creating natural watchs d m aven his architecture.Yet the ideas of the interface between personality and architecture are translated very differently for the 2 projects. Nods idea of the interface was a unadulterated exposed cardinal while Wrights was more than clear and rational. This paper get a lineks to rise up out whether one of their renderings questionable, or it is Just harder to comprehend one than the other. Keywords record Integration Art Landscape Culture 1. INTRODUCTION Figure 1 . Illustration of the Phases of Museum Development The conceit of museums since the late 18th century evolved through 3 different phases (Figure 1).The first generation are mostly make by royalties as fail of their collections, the second generation museums are more busticular in presenting artworks and collections in their raw form, where exhibition spaces are intentional to segregate the works from any context using spaces that is ere and abstract. As art works progressed further, artists evolved to creating works that are more specific, works that interact with hedge and in like manner visitors.This concept itself brings out the definition of cultural landscape by Saucer (Saucer 1925, 46), where the art works themselves represents the cultural interference to the surrounding natural landscape. Here, the architect undertakes a special role as the direct influencer to the landscape. The alacrity Art Museum by Today And is one of the first of the 3rd emergence of museums, specially designed to house the works f Claude Monet, Walter De Maria and jam Turrets, or on a higher level, to integrate their works with the natural environment.The way Today And created his cultural landscape, interfacing with disposition with his strong use of man made materials concrete and glass, gives us a new perspective on how one interfaces with their surroundings. 2 THE ORIGIN The concept emerged due to a simile between the artists in the history of art they question modern art and architecture and th e quality of aesthetic experience in a multidimensional space. By congregating them into one space could form a beef up for aesthetic experience (Watchmaker and gigantic 2005, 83). Figure 2.Mashing, Japan (Source http//architects. Files. Wordless. Com/2011 /06/chichi_panorama Jpg) The chosen site (Figure 2) was based on the likes of the initial client, Choirs Effectuate whom had a special care towards the views of Sets Inland Sea and other islands from a place in Mashing (Watchmaker and Mammoth 2005, 83). The site was a good match with a three dimensional space envisioned by Monet a space that by itself is a piece of art giving birth to the idea of a space that blends art and architecture together seamlessly.Hence instead of a monumental twist sitting on the site, the create took the form of 2 an underground building with no apparent form. The visitor world experience each artists space, one by one independently, and was prevented from looking at the building as a whole. Upo n gathering all the experiences, they would then discover the structure in its entirety, and the consanguinitys and arrangements between spaces (Figure 3). Figure 3. Illustration of Separate volumes coming together in the site (Source Today And at Mashing art, architecture, nature. )The final museum itself, shown in Figure 3 embodies a mastery of light and materials that coverk to reconnect with the elements of art and nature. To maintain the alert environment and aesthetics of the site, And chose to bury the museum underground. Only a series of concrete openings and geometric pitchlights float among the greenery shown in Figure 4. He dedicated a separate space for each of the artists gallery, bounding them together with a trilateral court that connects all the exhibition spaces via a mixed sequence of spaces light and dark, open and closed. Figure 4.Concrete opening and Skylight 3 THE INTERFACE . 1 Today Nods swank Art Museum Mashing 3 From Section 2, we understood that An d made the decision to integrate art and nature as one by placing the building underground thus giving Chichi its name. Yet in his design, we see stark signs of man made influences to the site, the most obvious being the ingress of concrete volumes that encompasses the entire site. As visitors injects the 27,700 square foot reinforced-concrete Chichi Museum, they result discover the diminishing sunlight taken over by the disorientating semidarkness.The tunnel-like path provides a full separation from the external environment ND leads them into a square-sis forecourt carpeted with green stalks of bamboo-like grass (Pollock 2005, 116). This initial experience that And created as his trip up sounds sort of intimidating. The uniqueness and unfamiliarity created a rather daunting sense of smelling, and nature is nowhere mentioned or considered when one enters the space. Is the integration with nature only a surface treatment to the architecture by infusing the building undergroun d? by chance And was looking more into interfacing art and architecture together rather than interfacing the culture with nature. For our interpretation of a seamless interface with nature seem to be different from Nods radical representation of nature in his work. Yet where did our interpretation come from? 3. 2 Frank Lloyd Wrights Billingsgate Figure 5. Billingsgate and the terraces (Source HTTPS//blobs. Alt. VT. confrere/Kristin/files/2012/12/few Jpg) One of the historical buildings that perfectly epitomize the concept of one with nature is Frank Lloyd Wrights 4 Billingsgate.Wild animals live near it Trees surround it Water swirls underneath huge beclouded rest at its feet the houses terraces echo the figure of speech of the rock ledges below (Figure 5). Billingsgate seeks to find harmony with nature. Instead of scoping a natural landscape for its inhabitants, the Kauffmann, Frank integrated the waterfalls with the architecture and hence integrated the falls into their lives. Figure 6. Elevation and Section of Billingsgate with materials (Source Billingsgate Frank Lloyd Wrights romance with nature. ) Wright furthered the integration with nature via his selection of materials.He kept his selection to scarce 4 materials sandstone, reinforced concrete, steel and glass and integrated them as part of the natural environment (Figure 6). All the stone at Billingsgate was quarried from the click of the waterfalls. Beams are designed in an arc shaped Just so to allow tree to grow through the trellis. The chosen concrete was of a pale ochre color to match the back of a locomote rhododendron leaf (Hangman 2011, 40). Exposed steel was painted red to give a raw feeling reminding people of the red color of iron ore and also of the fiery method used to create steel.Clear glass was used to track the nature into the intimate of the house, some sequences becoming reflective like mirror-like surfaces of a calm pool, and at night, disappears to eliminate any distinct ion between the interior and exterior. Understanding Wrights design and linking it to integration with nature seemed almost redundant as the building encapsulates the whole concept. It is simple to relate the architecture as part of the landscape, and the concept of integration was strongly showed in every angle, which was not seen for the lineament of Chichi Art 5 Museum. 3. New Interpretation As a 3rd generation museum, perhaps we should not Judge the interface at its mere surface. Was there more to its looks for the Chichi art museum? From the Periphery of Architecture, And wrote Nature in the form of water, light ND sky restores architecture from a meta material to an earthly plane and gives life to architecture. A concern for the relationship between architecture and nature inevitably leads to a concern for the secular context of architecture. I want to emphasize the sense of time and to create compositions in which a feeling of transience or the passing of time is a part of the spatial experience. (And 2005, 465) Nods interpretation of the interface between architecture and nature showed that it should not be merely a visual effect, but a more in-depth understanding and experience towards nature. It is thus reasonable to feel that what And is doing with his architecture was in particular, to isolate natural elements in blending them with the architecture. Yes one would not feel the natural environment, for we have never experienced nature in its rawness. Our idea of sunlight goes together with landscape, with clouds, with mountains and seas.We do not see light as a unit on its own. Figure 7. A Collage of the Monet Gallery at Chichi Art Museum This ideology was translated rather well in the Chichi Art Museum project. For Motets Gallery where the 6 spud lilies situate, the experience starts with changing your shoes to soft indoor slippers at the shoebox followed by a vacant room before the exhibition gallery. The dim experience diminishes through the r ectangular open attract, where silky light trickles in. Once we enter the Motets room, the transparent veil of light surrounds us.The completely sinlessness atmosphere, the white frames, white walls, white ceiling, and white floors seem to be representative of the raw sunlight, as it fills the environment. This enabled the paintings to have an illusion that it is relieved of its endings to the frame and Joins the space as travel scenery (Figure 7). The gentle ramp that circulates around the central triangular lawcourt features a slit in the walls, exposing elements of light into the dim passageway creates a transition of space yet connecting the spatial qualities of the Monet gallery to the other galleries (Figure 8).This triangular motor inn exposes only rough stones at its surface, propelling vision from the visitors towards the sky (Figure 8). In James Turrets Installation of the Open Sky, visitors are given the opportunity to enjoy the natural sky IA a framed skylight and watch over the changes where visitors may see sunlight shining through the window, clouds drifting by or a lingering evening glow. Figure 8. The triangular courtyard (Source Chichi Art Museum Today And builds for Walter De Maria, James Turrets, and Claude Monet. The entire approach of Chichi Art Museum in integrating with nature forms a critical wondering(a) of the natural environment. It forcefully brings out nature via the use of concrete envelope. The physical interface here is the concrete building, although man-made, it seems to be the perfect medium to bring the isolated 7 tater into the art and architecture. The Chichi Museum is thus a successful effort between the architect and the artists, people and nature, acting as a specific artwork in itself. fifty-fifty the form as seen from the exterior, is like an art piece, infused within the mountains (Figure 9). This made the argument in 3. invalid as the approach took by And in creating a dramatic entrance was Justifiable if his intention of integrating with nature is as discussed. Figure 8. series of mediums illustrating the building infused into the site. (Source Chichi Art Museum Today And builds for Walter De Maria, James Turrets, and Claude Monet. ) The isolation of nature to provide the integrated experience is not a new concept. Even in Wrights Billingsgate, we can see hints of this method used. In integrating the waterfall into the architecture, instead of scoping a view, Wright chose to situate the house right on crownwork of it.

Mgt3202 (Change and Organization Development)

Issues ( channelise and Organizational Development) Asorganizations evolve and come to be seen as dynamic, move systems, the concept of how they change and methods by which they manage change has continued to be refined. (Rafe Harwood, ND) The organisational change can be structural change, technology, heap or task. Managing a process of change in an organization can be a highly complex task and is often essential for hard-hitting organizational development (OD).The forces to boost the change in an organization are the Nature of the Workforce, Technology, Economic Shocks, Competition, Social Trends, and World Politics. Organizational Change entails attentive planning and sensitive implementation, and above all, consultation with, and involvement of, the people touch by the changes. (businessballs. com, 2012) * The observations made and any problems or issues reported by the people interviewed. Mr. NG KIAN BOON mentioned that his high society, MITSUGOLD SDN. BHD. as experienced in changing organizational structure in terms of downsizing, he emphasize downsizing of his company is non shutting down the entire business or not because of not making profit within the organization, but to concentrate on the core and essential part of the business, and also to reduce the operating apostrophize as they outsourcing to a real estate agency to help them do product promotion, marketing, and in house sales. He said that operational cost like computer, stationery, advertisement cost, space rental, utility bills and wages can be reduced when apply outsourcing.More everywhere, real life example was given by him in his company, one of the tactful and experienced salesperson who already worked in MITSUGOLD SDN. BHD for more than 20 years ago since the company was established as a small size property developer. The woman is very apply to do the sales work and she couldnt do anything else except promoting project. As the world are changing more towards on high technology, nearly of the presentation are conducted by Microsoft PowerPoint and more visualize software as a presentation tools to give the potential buyer a clearer encounter of the product (eg.Residential unit) to attract them rather than the traditional ways of sales proficiency like verbally explained to them. As there is natural resistance over the organization change, MITSUGOLD SDN BHD will offer those employees a remuneration allowance to those does not want to change or couldnt cope with the change. Whereas for those employees are willing to change, they will be offered a new job in other department or even promotion of the position, and also the training program. * The incompatible perspectives on the situation which can be generated using Organization doings Theories and insights. The evaluation of the options for different potential recommendations & The chosen recommendationsReferences Rafe Harwood, Organizational Change in Todays Economy, Rafe Harwood, year (Nil), online (accessed on 30th Oct 2012) available at http//www. unfortu. wampum/rafe/links/change. htm Businessballs. com, change management, Businessballs. com, 2012, online (accessed on 30th Oct 2012), available at http//www. businessballs. com/changemanagement. htm http//managementhelp. org/organizationalchange/index. htm

Symbolism in Master Harold and the Boys

Because Hallys father is an alcoholic cripple, surface-to-air missile takes it upon himself to be a better role model in Hallys life, which is why the kite is a sign of surface-to-air missiles fatherly jockey for Hally and a lesson to Hally to not judge people that are different.The kite is a clear symbol of Sams love for Hally. As a little boy, Hally did not have someone he could look up to because he was ashamed of his fathers behavior. Sam took pity on him and decided to be a good example for Hally. Sam do the kite because he loved Hally and he wanted Hally to have something that he could be proud of. When thinking back to that day, Hally said, I was so proud of us It was the most splendid thing I had ever seen. instanter that Hally is grown, Sam still tries to be a good father purpose but he failed to help Hally because Hally is still a rude, judgmental, and racist boy. Sam tries at one final attempt to save Hally when he says, Should we settle again, Hally? Fly another ki te, I suppose. It worked once, and this time I need it as much as you do. Even though Hally became a terrible person, Sam never gave up on him because Hally was a son to him.The kite excessively represents Sams lesson to Hally to not judge people, even though that lesson all the way did not pass through Hallys thick skull. Hallys firstborn thoughts about Sam making a kite were, the sheer audacity of it took my breath away. I mean, seriously, what the hell does a black man make love about flying a kite? I had no hopes for it and house you remember what the poor thing looked like? Hell no, that was now lone(prenominal) asking for a miracle to happen. But despite its appearance, Hally said, I still push asidet believe my eyes the miracle happened when it proved itself by flying full(prenominal) in the wind. Obviously Sam failed once again to make Hally a decent human being, because Hally still proves to be judgmental and now precise racist as a teenager.

Early Childhood Educational Philosophy

It must be remembered that the purpose of education is not to fill the minds of students with facts it is to t individually them to think, if that is possible, and always to think for themselves. Robert Hutchins. It is very clear to me that a successful early puerility program must lead a safe and nurturing environment that promotes social, emotional, physical and cognitive ontogeny. Young peasantren need a warm and inviting atmosphere to learn. Children must have their basic needs met in the lead any encyclopedism cease take place. Safety, nutrition, and shelter are a few needs which must be provided.Although early childhood centers whitethorn not directly provide these services outside the regular inculcate day, administrators must connect with outside agencies in order to recommend and provide families with necessary services. Children need to be encouraged to articulate themselves though vocal communication, text/pictures, play, and through with(predicate) art. Childr en learn through manipulation of objects in their environment, original play, and discovery of the world around them. It is through group play, role modeling, and through supportive teaching that children grow socially and emotionally.These group activities teach newborn children how to live, pasture and play together. Independent and guided problem solving and item-by-item exploration help children gain greater independence. Children need both independent and teamwork skills to become a well rounded person Early childhood teachers need to understand that often they are the one person pass the majority of the time with the children they are teaching. Parents today are busy with work and trying to keep the household together. Released by the U. S.Census Bureau in November, 2009 there are approximately 13. 7 million single get up s in the United States today. These single parents are accountable for height 21. 8 million children which is roughly 26% of children under 21 in th e U. S. today. I strongly believe that early childhood teachers are responsible for forming a superior bond with each parent so they can work together to help each child grow as an individual, based on the childs needs. A classroom is places where differences should be valued and children and their families are appreciated and respected. from each one Classroom is diverse in many ways, including economically, and culturally. I believe each teacher, parent and administrator should be committed to promoting potpourri in all its forms, including those related to racial and heathenish identity, gender, socioeconomic status, sexuality, age, family structure, religion, national origin and ability. I believe as educators we should actively seek to teach children tolerance of all forms of difference, and just as actively seek to dissuade children from bias about norms and stereotypes.Throughout the classroom as well as the center there should be displays that show diversity as a celebrati on of people, of differences and of ways of living. I believe in early childhood education the best form of assessment is movement records. Performance records are any documentation regarding the childs go againstment and learning. These records help the child care provider to notice patterns in a childs behavior as well as learning patterns. It is important to document at various times of the day as well as with a variety of teacher directed and child directed activities.I nip in early childhood children develop at differently, or so children develop faster than others and therefore standardize scrutiny is not an accurate account of the childrens abilities. At this age in a childs life children should not be measurable against their peers. I believe that each child should be measured on an individual basis. I feel that the best approach to curriculum is the compound curriculum approach which involves picking one topic that can be explored across more than one academic discip line. I do feel that children are going to be more interested if they have somewhat choice in the topics.With preschool children they are at an age where they can express what they want. I feel that a teacher should include them in some of the topics they explore. Children should participate independently, with the entire group and cooperatively in small groups. Each day should be a balance of free-choice time and planned organize activities in specific time blocks. Activities throughout the day are all child-initiated or teacher-directed. This variety promotes independence, provides opportunities for children to practice and acquire social skills and fosters the development of a positive self-image.It is important for every teacher and administrator to remember that In early childhood you may lay the foundation of poverty or riches, industry of idleness, good or evil, by the habits to which you train your children. Teach them remediate habits then and their future life is safe . Lydia Sigourney. I truly believe that each child that walks into our lives is there for us to nurture and help grow and we may be the only one that is laying the foundations. We have a fate to change the life of every child that walks in our center.

Economics †Genetically Modified Food Essay

Introduction In this essay, arguments go forth be presented which agree and disagree with the question that familialally change cut shorts ar the only way to die hard the valet de chambre. genetically modified (GM) feeds argon do from genetically modified organisms (GMO). Examples of genetically modified organisms include animals, plants and bacteria. The genetic befoolup of GMOs be further altered by making specialised changes to their DNA and this is done by genetic engineering. Developing nations of India and Africa will be explored in their outlooks on the pros and cons of GM crops and will illustrate how this effects guide and supply.The conclusion will give a statement which reflects the benefits of GM applied science but how care must be taken to ensure the elevatedest train of safety to forgiving and environmental health. In support of genetically modified crops Support for the concept that GM crops are the only way to feed the world take this stancepoint f or a number of reasons, one which includes that by increase the labor in supply, the demand for victuals for thoughts will be met by those who are currently experiencing fare shortages. food shortages are an ever increasing problem in third-world countries, including India and Africa.A major cause of provender-shortages in these countries comes from in that respect chop-chop expanding populations. The increasing demand for food puts pressure to produce and provide more. For this reason, third-world countries face several agricultural challenges. Mangala Rai, Secretary of the Indian Department of rude Research and Education, expressed that production food of from less land would be achieved only through the widespread use of GM crops. Mr Rai understands there is vindication to this concept however stresses that it will solve the desperate state India is in. (, kinsfolk 2007).Although India is reported to be the second largest producer of wheat, in 2006 and 2007 they import ed business deal amounts of grain to meet the gap between supply and demand. Indias governance took action and approved trials in GM cotton crops and this resulted in India stupendous the United States to become the second biggest producer of cotton in 2006 and 2007. (, February 2008). Researchers from University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Bonn in Germany reported results from farm trials conducted in India, that GM cotton crops dramatically change magnitude yields and considerably reduced pesticide use compared with non-GM crops.( February 2003). After experiencing great success with GM cotton, C. D Mayee, a senior scientist, and chairman for Agricultural Scientists Recruitment jury said, Indias first expected GM food crop is brinjal. orbital cavity trials of GM brinjal started in August 2007 and is expected to be change by 2009. ( February 2008). Similar challenges regarding GM crops were experienced with Africa, which we will illustrate next. In 2002 an d 2003, many African countries including Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe were affected with a major food crisis.Unless food aid worth over US $507 zillion was distributed, it was estimated that 13 million sight would suffer extreme starvation by the end of the year. at that place was initial concern from these countries to accept GM foods from the World sustenance create by mental act (WFP) however these countries (excluding Zambia who decided to its satisfaction that GM food aid was non necessary to meet the needs of Zambias population and secured non-GM from other sources) study politicss elected to accept the GM grain, agreeing that the most important factor to order was the need to alleviate hunger and this outweighed any other concerns.Clive James, chairman of the transnational Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications, said, India can become self sufficient in food production by use of biotechnology in food crops. He went on to further say, The biggest risk associated with this technology in India is non using it. (, February 2008). In support of the distribution and production of GM crops end-to-end Africa is biotechnologist Dr. Wynand van der Walt ( February 2003). He said the GM function offers opportunities to ensure food security in Africa and that there is no evidence to suggest that it poses a negative threat to human health or the environment.Over 3 billion people on all continents consume foods from GM crops and no proven cases suggest their hazardousness. Dr. Wynand van der Walt (February 2003) utter the following We slang high food prices and high food insecurity. We cannot wait for capacious term form _or_ system of government discussions. The urgency is now and all of us afford an obligation to go out and communicate and counter the misinformation we face every day well-nigh GM crops. Graph (a) illustrates the relationship between price and foods from GM crops pic Foods from GM crop s are less pricy than foods from non-GM crops.Demand for food is high (D), and supplies of food from GM crops is high (S). Against genetically modified crops Those against the argument that GM crops are the only way to feed the world debate this point of view for a multitude of reasons, round which include the potential negative human and environmental impact. Although certain governments from developing countries like India and Africa support and ca-ca agree to accept foods from GM crops as a way to feed their rapidly growing population, passionate anti-GM activists from these same countries strongly oppose its application and have put pressure on political parties to negative GM technology.In 2006, a large informal network representing organisations and individuals from more than 15 states of India was organize called Coalition for GM Free India (. April 2008). Members of this coalition believe that farmers science and knowledge, peculiarly with regard to ecological gardeni ng, is the only sustainable way forward for farming in India. Their aim is to raise awareness and educate the general public, the media and cultured society groups of the destructiveness of GM crops.The Coalition organised a meeting in Hyderabad where over 250 people took part to protest against the use of GM in their food, including farmers and consumers who have directly suffered from the GM cotton crops including those who have experienced great financial losses, allergies while working in GM cotton crop fields and others who have lost their livestock that grazed on GM cotton crops. There has been a huge outcry from the Indian people to their government to cease GM crop trials. In support of the ban against GM foods in India is leading scientist Dr P M Bhargava (, July 2008).He stated the following The problem is that no one knows what effect these foods will have on us. In animals, we have a good idea well-nigh their possible ill-effects. In science, we collect evidence on the basis of which we make predictions. All our predictions so far are not in party favor of GM foods unless they are tested extensively and exhaustively, which they are not today. Experts are crying themselves hoarse it is for the Indian government to listen. If all our politicians and scientists were committed to their landed estate, not a single GM product would have been permitted in India as of today.I would say that as of today we do not have reasonably conclusive evidence that GM foods are safe. We should therefore practise the precautionary principle and ban their use unless incontrovertible evidence regarding their long-run safety is obtained, which would take 10 to 25 years. It is a pity that alternatives to GM crops such(prenominal) as integrated pest management and the use of bio-pesticides, which are cheaper and better, and organic agriculture, are being ignored by our government in spite of the enormous evidence in their favour.Objection of pass judgment GM crops was Z ambia of Africa which we will point to next. National government officials (NGOs) of Zambia were sceptical in accepting the GM food-aid from the WFP in their time of shortfall. Though they did ultimately reject the GM food from WFP, they did not do so before carrying out a thorough investigation. An expert delegation was assigned to travel to the United States and the European Union where they met with the biotechnology industry, government food safety officials, academic scientists and NGOs with an bet in and expertise on GM food safety consequences.From these meetings, it was opinionated that the risks related with the GM maize were greater than Zambia was comfortable with and declined the WFP food-aid. ( October 2004) Although the Zambian government were under enormous pressure to accept GM grain, their stance was back up by several Zambian and regional non-governmental organisations, including Consumers world-wide (CI) and the Zambian Consumer connectedness (ZACA) which ign ited a campaign to press for alternatives food supplies to be made available to the country.In its campaign, CI lobbied the WFP to explore alternatives for supplying Zambia with non-GM grain from countries where such grain was available. There is very little scientific information regarding the long term health risks derived from GM crops and for this reason, many opinions are formed on the honorable stance that GM food implies. Some of these include the addiction on industrialised nations by developing countries, tampering with nature by mixing genes among species, and labelling of GM crops are not mandatory in some countries, including the United States.With so much uncertainly associated to GM crops and with retrospective gained regarding the famine threat to Zambia in 2002 and 2003, CI provided some recommendations including (. October 2004) (i) That the WFP and the U. S. Agency for International festering should immediately stop exerting pressure on affected developing countr y governments and presenting these countries with a misleading scenario of No Choice. (ii) That the WFP and all donors should provide real choices (i. e. , sources of non-GM food aid) to any country that rejects or restricts GM food aid.Failure to do so renders the WFPs long-standing recognition of the the right to choose meaningless. The WFP has a commerce to actively seek options for providing non-GM foods that are in fact available to countries that prefer the non-GM alternative. (iii) The WFP should put in place additional mechanisms that enable it to respond fitly to situations where liquidator countries impose restrictions on the acceptance of GM food aid. For example, the preferences of recipient countries should be ascertained in advance of a crisis, so that proviso could emphasize making the supply of food sources with different characteristics (e.g. , GM/non-GM) well-nigh match the expected demand. (iv).Consumer organizations in developing countries should inform them selves on the scientific, economic, trade, ethical and other aspects of the debate over GM foods and crops, so that they may constructively engage with their governments when a national risk analysis on this issue is required. Graph (b) illustrates the relationship between price and foods from non-GM crops pic Foods from non-GM crops are more expensive than foods from non-GM crops. Demand for food is high (D), and supplies of food from non-GM crops is low (S).Conclusion The production of food from GM crops certainly proven scientifically that it has the capability of result many of the worlds food-shortage problems as was illustrated in our examples in the developing nations of India and Africa. However to regard on it as being the only way to feed the world would be hasty, especially as there is little data inform of its long term affects on the human race and the environment. In maxim that, to ignore proven potentially beneficial technology would be a careless.Whilst our advan cement in technology is commendable, we must proceed with care to stay off unintentional impairment on human health or the environment. controversy of References Layton, A, Robinson, T & Tucker, IB 2009, Economics for today, 3rd edn, Cengage Learning Australia, South Melbourne, Victoria. Environmental Graffiti, GM Crops only way for India to feed itself, says Government, May 2007, viewed 23 family 2009, . Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2009, viewed 17 family line 2009, .Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2009, viewed 17 September 2009, . Foundation for biotech Awareness and Education, The Political Saga of GM Crops in India, 2008, viewed 25 September 2009.Genetically modified crops in India produced greater yields, reduced pesticide use, new study finds, February 2003, viewed 25 September 2009, . Human Genome Project Information, August 2006, viewed 19 September 2009, . International Food Policy Research Institute, Status of Geneti cally Modified What is world Grown and Where, May 2009, viewed 26 September 2009.May-June 2009, Introduction food crisis in the Americas. (REPORT FOOD CRISIS) NACLA Report on the Americas, vol. 42, no. 3, p. 15(1), viewed 18 September 2009, employment Economics and Theory. Gale. Search me economics, Gale Document Number A199854228 Guterman, Lisa, 2000, Scientists leave the lab to entertain bioengineered food The Chronicle of Higher Education vol. 46, no. 32, p. A29(4), viewed 20 September 2009, Business Economics and Theory. Gale. Search me economics. Gale Document Number A61878337 World Food Programme, 2009, viewed 25 September.

Relationships with Government Regulators and Policymakers Essay

No, I did not believe that Merck acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regard to rofecoxib. rofecoxib is a prescription medicine used to relieve signs and symptoms of arthritis, acute pain in adults and painful menstrual cycle and Merck was one of the worlds pop offers pharmaceutic firms. Corporate social responsibility means that a lodge should act in a way that enhances society and its inhabitants and be held responsible for any of its actions that affect multitude, their communities, and their environment. I didnt believe Merck acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regard to Vioxx is because Merck had pine enjoyed a reputation as one of the most ethical and socially responsible of the major medicate companies.Drug phylogeny and testingMerck was kn avow for its research labs, which had a decades-long record of achievement, turning out one alteration after another, including drugs for cholesterol, hypertension, tuberculosis and other. In product development and testing, scientists know Vioxx there are serious health risks and the drug may take away fount effects such as cardiovascular complications barely scientists come back that the lives that could give up potentially been and now know that the effects of the medication foot improve then change and it can minimize the harmful side effects. During the development and testing phase for Vioxx has many issues regarding the safety of the drug were questioned due to the many cases of heart attacks and strokes resulting from the medication but also pass water people think heart attacks and strokes were common and they had multiple causes, including genetic predisposition, smoking, obesity and a sedentary lifestyles.Marketing and advertisingThis was new in the pharmaceutical industry as it was the first time the FDA were allowed to advertise to consumers and the advertising proficiency of Vioxx that was used was thru direct-to-consumer. Merck used an Olympic figu re skater as the chief(a) character within their commercials and telling viewers that she would not let arthritis expect me. The drug companies defended DTC ads, saying they informed consumers of newly available therapies and encouraged people to seek medical treatment so consumers then would request this medication, qualification doctors feel obliged to prescribe. Drug company focused most of their selling efforts on prescribing physicians and as a result of this fiasco, implications for big pharmaceutical firms same(p) Merck are make believe, they have take more time to conduct more clinical studies and assess the health risks associated with the drugs even if it means a wait in the entry of the drug into the market.Relationships with government regulators and policymakersVioxx were regu latelyd by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and work of FDA is whether or not to clear a new drug. Some evidence suggested that the morale of FDA staff supercharged with evaluating the safety of new medicine had been hurt by relentless compact to bring drugs to market quickly. The government and policymakers received large sums of money from the development company during the advertising phase and market introduction. The Agency has not had an luck to review the data from the study that was stopped in the depth that Merck has, but agrees with the company that there appear to be significant safety concerns for patients, especially those taking the drug chronically and FDA plans to work closely with Merck to coordinate the masturbation of this product from the US market.Handling of the recallMerck announced a willing worldwide withdrawal of Vioxx. From the published evidence of Vioxx is crystal clear risk of heart attack, as early as in the late 1990s, the company should be aware of risk awareness and the companys internal documents confirmed the the companys awareness of the risks. Yet Merck proceed not only to sell the drug, but to market it heavily and as a first line choice, not merely for those thought to be at higher risk of stomach bleeding. Merck decisions and judgments of certain problems with Vioxxs launch can be faulted. They are either ignored or dismissed early signs of an increased risk of heart attack, whether it is in their own research and other post, trying to get to market faster. This proved to be deadly further studies in line with the concerns, and lead ultimately to lead to another wrong decision to recall the drug from the market and Merck would have hoped for, instead they lost the market of customers who would still have taken Vioxx in spite of the risks.

Influence of Entertainment Media Paper Essay

After a hard day at work or after accomplishing the tasks of the day, raft turn to entertainment media such as a book or magazine, a newspaper, turn on the radio or television, study music, acquire video games, or go watch a movie. It is a blueprint of leisure we seek to get ourselves am employ (Curtis, 2011). Entertainment media has been widely used every day by children, adults, and elderly people. Many people do not realize the large amount of time spent using entertainment media by using mobile devices (Lule, 2012).How entertainment media shaped American CultureEntertainment media has shaped American culture by influencing the behavior we think, the look we feel, what to wear, what to listen to, political and religious views and believes. Magazines, newspapers, radio and television leave information on every day topics and news around the world. This is expensive information that helps us become more knowledgeable of the news stock-still though this type of media only informs a certain percentage of the accuracy (Lule, 2012). It is in our culture to value and determine how factual the information provided and the representation this is conveyed to the public.Social Influences of Entertainment Media Positive or Negative Social influences such as, Facebook and Twitter create a negative form of entertainment media. crapper communication is widely intended to entertain (Curtis, 2011). When people use sociable networks, there are many commercials that may influence what is the latest appearance trend or what products to purchase. We may not have much notion of what decision to make because we are constantly influenced by the entertainment media we watch, hear or read.ConclusionEntertainment media is a mere reflection of our behaviors and attitudes. nighof our opinions are based on what we saw on television or what we heard on the radio or even what a takeoff booster posted on Facebook. Our behaviors and attitude are influenced by entertainment media that reflects the way we live our daily lives.ReferencesLule, J. (2012). Flat world knowledge. Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. 2011 Dr. Anthony Curtis, clutch Communication Dept., University of North Carolina at Pembroke

Quantitative Article Review

investigate Article Critique 1 Running operate RESEARCH ARTICLE CRITIQUE Research Article Critique of The need of Teacher Perceptions of Instructional Technology desegregation in the Classroom by Lynette Molstad Gorder The purpose of this assignment was to review a peer reviewed journal hold that is research based, and is representative of genius of the research methodologies we discussed in class. The format of the member has the appearance of a dissertation because it has many of the same components. It starts with an abstract that discusses the principal(prenominal) points of the research and the results.After reading the article, I found that the abstract failed to pertain that the research was based on teachers who attended a engineering break away at South Dakota University. After going through a basal and advanced applied science course, the teachers were sent a lot to analyze whether those teachers were compound technology into command and learning. The resear ch methodology use in this show were surveys analyzed in a quantitative design. More specifically, dickens survey instruments were introduced in the article, but unaccompanied one was used. Both were designed by Mills and Tincher (2003).They key the Technology consolidation Standards Configuration matrix (TISC) as the first creature. This looked at technology as a tool to kindle student learning and a tool for professional productivity. The second tool described by the same designer developed the Technology Integration Matrix (TICM). This tool was more user-friendly and just described what the teacher does and what the students do in a technology outfitted classroom. Later in the article we discover that TICM is survey based on a shield rating (1)never, (2)seldom, (3)sometimes, (4)often, and (5)always.Using this tool, the author sought to find out to what class teachers integrate technology into their classroom and into instruction and learning after taking two technology desegregation classes. Using the survey the study alike revealed comparisons of teacher perceptions of uses and integrating based on personal characteristics. These characteristics are age, sex, subroutine of age in the teaching field, story level taught, content area, and gentility level. The research questions the study offered were 1) How do teachers currently use and integrate technology for teaching and learning in the classroom? ) How do teachers differ in the extent to which they integrate instructional technology based on the characteristics of gender, age, teaching experience, grade level taught, content area, and educational level? The characteristics are considered factors and were compared to the desegregation of technology in the classroom. The parasitic variable star in this study is the integration of technology in teaching and learning in the classroom. The independent variable is the basic and advanced training course that teachers took at South Dakota Un iversity. twain courses were given at South Dakota University. The subjects for this study were all the students who participated in the two courses. The author used teachers in K-12 who attended both a elemental Technology for Teaching and study Academy, and the Advanced Technology for Teaching and Learning Academy at Dakota State University in Madison, South Dakota. A attainable issue related to sampling may be that the author used teachers who attended a specific professional development experience. What if the courses did not derive the students?A survey was mailed to the ccc South Dakota teachers who attended the classes. Of the 300 teachers who took the classes, 174 returned the survey. This was a 58% response rate. As we discussed in class 50% is a good response. The findings were based on the participants use and integration of technology in the classroom for teaching and learning, and the differences in perceptions based on the demographic and personal characteristics. Of the thirteen page article, seven pages were devoted to the findings.Demographic entropy collected were gender, age, teaching experience, grade level teaching, content area, and educational level. Research question one, how do teachers currently use and integrate technology for teaching and learning in the classroom was divided into three phases. Phase one devoted to professional productivity, phase two devoted to delivering instruction exploitation technology, and phase three devoted to teachers integrating technology into student learning. The results were displayed APA zeal in a chart that displayed Mean and Standard Deviation.For this question, the findings report that teachers do not integrate technology well for teaching and learning, but do for professional productivity and facilitation of delivery of instruction. The second research question compared technology integration to each characteristic factor. For the first factor of male vs. female, a t-test was used to compa re. There was no significant difference in gender and the use or integration of technology. Each factor was compared using a one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance).ANOVA is used when you have factors and a dependent variable. For each of the characteristics or factors a means was displayed for each of the differences of perception regarding, age, years teaching experience, grade level taught, content area, and educational level. From the findings of this analysis, only grade level taught had a significant difference in technology integration and uses. Teachers of Grades 9-12 use and integrate technology into learning more than teachers in commence grades. The study was accurate in their analysis and their findings.The study does not describe the content of the courses the teachers attended at the South Dakota University, or method of delivery. It only supplies the title of the course. References Gorder, L. (2008). A Study of Teacher Perceptions of Instructional Technology Integration in the Classroom. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, L (2), 63-76. Mills, S. C. , &Tincher, R. C. (2003) Be the technology A developmental model for evaluating technology integration. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 35(3), 382-401.

Electronics Art’s (EA) competitive advantage Essay

Electronics Arts (EA) agonistical advantage from the perspective of the industrial organization view (I/O) is their cream of industry is very attractive. According to The 2013 Global Games Market Report, game revenues pull up stakes grow at a compound annual growth estimate (CAGR) of 6.7% to $86.1 cardinal by 2016. The number of gamers worldwide will rise from 1.21 billion this year to 1.55 billion. Next, well have a perspective of resource-based view (RBV). Before the ages of digital game , EAs resource based view in the medieval was great. They be just concentrated in making More than ampere-second titles games such as Battlefield, Madden NFL, FIFA Soccer, Rock Band, Need for Speed, and The Simpsons. SNS contents comparable monthly fee, partial monetization, facebook and on line services like wind vane games, various portal sites or distributed contents have captured more than 40% of the securities industry. It is widespread across the console game market through aside total game market.And it will be take huge market share. Zynga that saw this opportunities and jumped in on the burgeoning social gaming revolution is icy at the industrys heels. On the contrary, EA that saw this opportunities and jumped in on the burgeoning social gaming revolution is come to a halt. And they seemed to have every the resources needed when they had their competitive advantage but Electronics Arts did not gain themselves for the changes in the behavior of consumers and retailers or trends which is now causing them to loose their competitive advantage. And the existing game of EA Is easy to emulate.From these, we can have one conclusion. eventually, ea exemplifies the challenges of this industry, where customers are fickle and demanding and competition is intense. But after that, EA introduces digital platform and comes in second.

How Important Is Breakfast In A Child’s School Life?

The behavior and performance of tiddlerren inner the classroom be undoubtedly affected by distinguishable set of factors. In a set of boorren, it nonifynot be denied that differences in conduct and grades ar to be anticipate from the children. Some of the children yield develop grades and are more sociable as compared to the early(a)s. The difference in the demeanor of children piece of music they are attending developing can be traced to the different kinds of environment to which they are exposed and to the discrimination in genteelness methods of parents.However, one such factor that is a lot un celebrated is the consumption of breakfast of a child before he or she is sent to teach by his or her parents. There is much guinea pig to show that having breakfast for the most part affects the performance of children privileged the classroom. Studies show that breakfast, the archetypal repast mystifyn, is the most important meal of all. flow in draw backs of food energy, calcium, riboflavin, friction match and magnesiun with a higher percentage of breakfast food energy from avoirdupois and saturated racy and lower percentage of food energy from carbohydrates (Gordon, et.al. , 1995). As aptly stated in one article, the British Dietetic sleeper mentioned that this statement could be backed up by evidence. Breakfast can be a very good source of vitamins. Many processed cereals are fortified with vitamins and minerals which people can find it difficult to energise elsewhere if they are just having two meals a day (Breakfast Is The Most Important Meal). For growing children, it is most imperative that they secure used to having breakfast each morning. As correctly stated,Children are incessantly growing and changing every day, and a nutritious breakfast provides the sugar, starch, protein, and fat elements indispensable for children to ensure a sustained release of energy and a delayed onset of hunger. Eating breakfast also impro ves the intake of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, particularly iron and vitamin C. Studies retain sh consume that eating breakfast gives children the nutritional boost they choose to get the admiting process going to stimulate learning and on that point are other benefits as well ( cell).Most people do not adopt this reality and so there are people who edit out this meal usually and dont take the repercussions seriously. Some children level(p) go to drill without fetching breakfast due to a mass of reasons. Some fail to wipe out breakfast in the morning because they woke up late and the most common reason is that the kids just refuse to eat in the morning before going to school. What parents do not realize is that skipping breakfast could greatly affect the rivet children be perk up and perform intimate the classroom.Thinking of ways to make children energize breakfast before heading for school is worth the while if only for the advantages it could afford in the e xposement of a childs performance in school. Naturally, after waking up in the morning, the child would take in nourishment. As pointed out by Booth, when the fleshly need of hunger is taken care of, these children can focus on learning and perform better in school, not only educationally notwithstanding socially and emotionally as well. LITERATURE REVIEW Truly, the purpose and sizeableness of breakfast have already been embarked upon by a make sense of studies worldwide.However, it was deemed it necessary to further give tongue to topics by determining how children in school are affected by their failure to have this first meal before attending class. Based on observation and comparison of different children I have dealt with, it appears that a big difference clearly appears among those who regularly take breakfast before going to school and those who do not. This topic is relevant as it would provide the parents a clearer picture of the importance of making their childre n eat breakfast.So also, this study will help other educators retrieve the possibility of imparting to children the importance of breakfast, and make them understand why behavior and performance of children in their class differ. Due to the relevance of the topic presented by the paper, different sources must be visited and analyzed. The study on the importance of having breakfast to school children is not a simple investigation or survey, but ultimately, it can be used as a guide for parents in order to help their children to become better in school.So also, it can be a tool for teachers in order to monitor the behavior of their students. The observations performed inside the classroom have inspired the formulation of this paper because clearly, those who fail to take breakfast before going to class are having a voteless(prenominal) time focusing on the lessons and dealing with other children in the classroom. such failure does not only affect their grades but also the way they socialize with their fellow classmates.In investigating on the lay out of breakfast on the performance and demeanor of children inside the classroom, different forms of resources have been visited and thoroughly analyzed. This study, while establish on observation of school children and on discourses of said children, cannot be complete without going through different look intoes conducted by experts on the matter. As comely nutrition is important to growing children, experts have conducted research as to how miss of proper nutrition hampers the growth and development of children.In addition to this, books which have been written as regards the importance of breakfast would also have to be perused in order to come up with a clearer presentation of the unwrap at hand. For some time now, doctors and researches have been writing on the importance of having breakfast before one starts his or her day. As stated above, breakfast is more commonly referred to as the most important mea l of the day. If and then breakfast is considered as that important, then all the more should it be accorded order of magnitude when it comes to growing children.During their growing years, they are the ones who are more in need of vitamins and nourishment. In school, as have been observed, children are just starting to learn the basics and so proper nutrition should be provided to them so that they are equipped with much energy that they would need for learning inside the classroom. For instance, Booth has uncovered that Children who ate breakfast (when compared to those who rarely ate breakfast) Learn better (and have improved memory) Achieve more (better math and reading loads almost a whole letter grade higher and better standardized test scores) Participate in the class more often (and have increased attentiveness in the classroom and less anxiety) guide better (less disciplinary actions or incidences and are more socially developed) ensure school more often (less abse nces and tardiness) Visit the school nurse less often Hence, scholarly books and articles as regards proper nutrition of children were used for this paper. So also, materials tracing a childs ability to concentrate and worry learning in school to having breakfast would be used in order to strengthen the position of this study.This paper shall also be based on personal finding and observation that have been conducted. Being approximately children makes it easier to determine how having breakfast could affect the childrens behavior inside the classroom. every change in attitude or performance in pedantic activities could be used as a tool in furthering the objectives of this paper. by dint of day to day observation, it can be seen how each child responds to the wishing of consumption of breakfast before going to school. Going through rich studies and scholarly articles would be helpful in preparation for this paper.However, it was also considered that inputting own observation s as regards the matter at hand would develop the paper. The observations that were conducted would then be related to the articles of other writers and experts and thus, a presentation of a clearer picture of school children and the need for having breakfast before heading to school could be made. Lastly, an interview of school children was conducted in order to ascertain how many of them actually take breakfast before going to school, why some children failed to have breakfast, and the heraldic bearing of breakfast in the morning or lack thereof affects the childs mood during the day.By conducting said interview, it was easier to interpret the materials that were gathered and read as regards the matter. Taken as a whole, all the books, materials, scholarly journals, and internet articles that have been gathered helped in completing the study of how the presence of breakfast largely affects the behavior and performance of children is school. All of these, coupled with observations and interviews made possible the inception of this study. The observations on the behavior of the children inside the classroom were clearly noted down.The students who were restless in class and those who were silent and aloof were taken note of. posterior on, during the interview, it was asked whether or not they had breakfast before they went to school. It was then related to the poised information from the articles and books that were used for the study. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS The objective of the paper is to establish and have the effect of having breakfast in the performance and behavior of children inside the classroom. The animal foot of the discussion would be the importance of providing growing children with proper diet and nutrition.Although providing children with up to(predicate) and proper nutrition would be mentioned throughout the paper, it must be borne in mind that the focus of this paper is breakfast as the source of said nutrition. Hence, other sources of nutrition would not be thoroughly discussed in this study. In addition, it must be pointed out that the subjects of this paper are growing children and thus, the effect of breakfast on adults, although it would be mentioned during the discussion, would not be the main focus of the study.The study shall be restricted to effect of breakfast on growing children. The discussion of this paper shall be exceptional to the effect of breakfast on children who are already attending school. Although proper nutrition is essential to every child in general, the point of discussion of this study would be limited to children who are enrolled in school. The essence of this study is to impart the message that taking the first meal of the day could actually help children improve their grades in school and to help them make better their attitude and behavior inside the classroom.Hence, only the performance of children in school would be the main scope of discussion. As the observation was done insid e the classroom, how the children behaved in school were noted in this study. How the children would deal with family members outside of the school or how these children would respond to other variables will not be thoroughly discussed in the paper. Although clearly, the lack of proper nutrition would affect a childs behavior, only such behavior as exemplified inside the classroom would be discussed in this study.Lastly, it is necessary to point out that the statements made in this study is restricted to the children that have been interviewed and were actually observed. Although a statements in general terms affecting children shall be made in the paper, it must be understood that the basis of this research is limited to the children that have participated with this study. So also, the possibility that other factors may have affected the demeanor of the children should be entertained.As mentioned in the earlier part of the paper, there are also other factors which affect the behavi or of children, some of which are the different environment to which they are exposed to and the difference in raising techniques and methods of their parents. Thus, in understanding the findings of this study, it must be borne in mind that the lack or presence of breakfast in a childs morning is only one of the many factors affecting a child in school. This study is restricted to that factor, and all other factors affecting a childs performance inside the classroom will not be touched upon.

Terracog Case Study

In this case, thither are triple principal(prenominal) run intos which have been held. Throughout these three meetings, and according to the TerraCogs meeting glossiness that I observed, I force out find many problems that whitethorn give way roughly negative influence on the meeting dynamics and may not conduct a good result comfortably. To begin with, I result brief describe the performance round these three meetings regarding the estimate of airlike. According to the timeline of events providing by the case, these three meetings are held from spring 2007 to March 2008 whose study is concerning the inter subdivision design, market po ragioning, live estimates, and price making.The primary meeting is held in order to speed increase and avoid the damages of modernly moldings and study reconfiguration (Case PP3). The product design & development team decided to redesign establish on the old products within the existing GPS technology. As the case, the convener of this meeting is Richard Fiero, the chair of TerraCog, and the participants include Allen Roth, music director of design & development, and ED Pryor, frailty death chair of sales.The of import issue for this meeting is regarding the features and quality of the unseasoned product competing with the rivals such as Posthaste and Garmin. In this meeting they successfully reached the agreement most what kind product TerraCog go forth design and produce, and Roth was tasked to be in charge of the designing and cost estimating. Because this is a brief and short meeting just for assigning the tasks, there is few bout and division in the meeting. The second meeting is Aerial Pre-Launch Meeting which is convened be Emma Richardson, the new executive vice chairman on March 7, 2008.Because the design team comp allowed Aerial by the ending of 2007 and the product team had finished the test of the model, Richardson held this meeting with sales, output, and design & development to ar gue the cost estimate and retail price of the new product. The item participants are Emma Richardson, Ed Pryor, Allen Roth, Tony Barren, the product director, Cory Wu, the managing director of software and firmware design, and Alice Gorga, the manager of hardware design.However, in the meeting the disagreement occurred, Barren said that the cost of the new product end product is too lofty because of Aerials higher-end comp whizznts and complicated manufacture. While Pryor said he could not sell the new products in such high cost. Also Cory Wu showed her puzzle about the high cost. Due to his problem, the meeting came to a deadlock. Reviewing this meeting, I depend Emma Richardson who was the convener and facilitator did less to imperturbable and facilitate the meeting. The only thing she did was suggesting ending the meeting when the participants were at an impasse.Also in the third meeting, though she invited to a greater extent people such as Becky Timmons, the CFO, and Haro ld Whislter, the Vice President of design and development, to attend the Resumption meeting, Richardson did nothing but let the quarrel carry on because I cannot see any script of Richardson in the meeting. In my opinion, there were some opportunities for facilitator to adjust the rhythm of the meeting. For example, in the Aerial Pre-Launch Meeting, when Barren finished his serious word, as the facilitator, Emma Richardson should make some word to smooth the atmosphere of the meeting, whatever it is the joke or semiformal word.In this way, the conflict or disagreement will not so easily to be occurred like the locating in the description of the case. Regarding the latter two meetings, there are several factors contributing to the dysfunctional meeting culture. The first factor is my previous statement, the malfunction of the subprogram of the facilitator. The second factor is the seating area of the Resumption of Pre-Launch Meeting. In the meeting, inappropriate seats may aggr avate the conflict between both(prenominal) sides. In the seats of the recommencement meeting, on one hand, Emma Richardson as the facilitator sat in a wrong place, instead, she should sit in the middle of both sides.In this seat, she can observe the situation of meeting more easily, and it was convenient for her the ask questions to both sides. On the opposite hand, Tony Barren and Allen Roth should sit in the same side, and Ed Pryor and Cory Wu should sit at the other side. Finally, I think the appropriate facilitator of the third meeting should be Richard Fiero, the President of TerraCog. Because Emma Richard seemed to cant control the situation in the Aerial Pre-Launch Meeting, and in the resumption meeting, the facilitator and mediator should be the people in a higher redact Richard Fiero.This is what I concluded and assessed for the previous meeting held in TerraCog. However, for the next meeting that will be held next week, and in order to successfully facilitate, I should make more consideration about how to design and conduct the forthcoming meeting. Firstly, I will think about the purpose and deliverables of the third entrance meeting. The purpose should be, as the case writes, how to push them to one. Recalling the last meeting, the disagreement concerns on the high cost and it causes a big problem for marketing.Ed Pryor submit the production to cut down the cost, but the request are declined because Tony Barren, director of the production said that it was unlikely to reduce the cost because once we did that, some key features of the new products would be lost and it would weaken the competitiveness of the new products. Therefore, I think the main purpose is how to unify the different opinions about cost cutting. If we solve the problem, the next steps regarding the pricing and go-to-market plan will be easily settled, and the project launching meeting will be finished successfully.In aspect to the participants of the upcoming meeting, I stron gly recommend that the hot seat should attend the meeting. As I stated previously, Emma Richardson is out of capacity, further, the authority, to control the situation of the meeting because it relates the disagreement of two big departments, sales and production. Therefore, it is necessary that the president appears in the meeting. Even president Fiero should be the facilitator and mediator of the meeting. As for the other participants, I think it is nice with the same list of the last meeting.However, for the Harold Whistler, I think he did not well play his role in the last meeting. As the leader who is in charge of the design and development, he made less constructive suggestion for the problem solving. For the issues that will discuss in the next meeting, I think they mainly constitute three points. The first and the most important issue is about the cost of the new product. The production department thought the cost they estimated is very sound. However, the marketing section of TerraCog cannot make an appropriate marketing plan that would retake the losing market handle in such high cost.Therefore the first issue is how to balance the cost, features and sales regarding the new product. The second issue is the re-pricing and re-positioning on the market after both sides reach an agreement on the production cost. The final issue is about the go-to-marketing of the new product and the related competition strategies. The latter two issues should be addressed easily once the first problem is solved. For the facilitation guide, I will more think about the approaches how to mediate the argument and disagreement between the departments of sales and production. One approach is one-to-one debate.Now Ed Pryor, the vice president of sales represents the voice of sales, however, there are different voice in the department of design and production. For example, Cory Wu, manager of software and firmware design as well thinks the cost of producing the new product is too high. Also, Alice Gorga was absent the last meeting, and I do not know his attitude about the problem. Therefore, I think an important step is integrating the opinions inside the party of design and production as the one voice. Particularly, Harold Whistler should play a key role in this job because he is in charge of the design and production department.First he should unify the views inside the group, and then I think Fiero should transfer with him to learn about the idea of the production department. That is the right step to meeting place and processing the right information. Besides, at the site of the meeting, Fiero (facilitator) should hold a cerebrate to come up with the solution of disagreement. This approach guarantee everyone engage in the discussion and it is more possible to excogitate the ideas by participants. More important, the think method will desalt the opposite atmosphere and change it to operable ways to find the solutions.

Green Haven State Prison Essay

The individual who has been chosen for this paper is Leroy Nicky Barnes who is an African American who became a legend in the history of organized crime. Born in October 15 1993, he is a bounder crime boss and even medicine dealer who was the leader of the crime giving medication that was notoriously known as The Council, which master(prenominal)ly comprised of African Americans (Roberts, 6). He was even nick spotd Mr. inviolable owing to the flair in which his trading operations were well calculated. He was once a potbelly orchis, but afterward stopped the habit of using the drug and became a distributor of heroin, as a matter of fact a main cardinal in Harlem, untried York.In his autobiography that he wrote active his life, Barnes says that the first heroin that he ever sold was one that belonged to his father, which he was holding for dealing within the street corners. He managed to sell somewhat of this heroine to the older big cats within his neighborhood, and he managed to make some easy property, and this do him to even value heroine more (Roberts, 6). Barnes later graduated to dealing for other dealer who was more established than him, whose name was Fat Herbie.This is the man that brought Barnes to the Italians with whom he made contact. With this connection, he was able to hit heroine imported for him by the Italians, whose write up for good heroine was good. In the 1950s, Barnes would make up to 1600 dollars a day from change heroine packages, and managed to hire a security guy and some street dealers with the money that he got (Roberts, 6). He even bragged that his drugs was one of the best in the streets and unploughed the quality high, while ensuring that the cut was outset.He claimed to know what addicts mainly valued considering that he was once an addict himself. By the time it was 1959, people had started requesting for his packages and they were so famous that they had a name, and they were called that Nicky Barnes l iaison. This was his first step towards success, but it was of a sudden lived as he was arrested and sentenced to vanadium years in prison in Green Haven pronounce Prison, and this cut short his personal line of credit operations (Roberts, 6). While in prison he met another Italian who he had earlier been introduced to.His name was Matty, short for Matthew and he educated him on how to sour a drug ring. He told him that to be organized he had to com manpowerce at least 50 people working under him, as each person would act as a layer of security department (Roberts, 6). Three years later, Barnes was released and now that he had made some life-threatening connections, he knew that he now had to make some big money. He was given a couple of things to start up his operation with including fractional a kilogram of heroine by Frank Madonna, and a car and planetary house in which to stash his drugs in.he accordingly managed top find sevensome dependable men whom he included in his organization, since he knew that with strong men on his side it would all work. These men who later came to form the council included Frank James, Thomas Foreman, Joseph Hayden, Guy Fischer, Wallace Rice and Ishmael Muhammed (Roberts, 6). 2. BUSINESSES Barnes later graduated to dealing for another dealer who was more established than him, whose name was Fat Herbie. This is the man that brought Barnes to the Italians with whom he made contact.With this connection, he was able to have heroine imported for him by the Italians, whose reputation for good heroine was good. In the 1950s, Barnes would make up to 1600 dollars a day from selling heroine packages, and managed to hire a security guy and some street dealers with the money that he got (Barnes, 352).. He even bragged that his drugs was one of the best in the streets and kept the quality high, while ensuring that the cut was low (Barnes, 352).. He claimed to know what addicts mainly wanted considering that he was once an addic t himself.By the time it was 1959, people had started requesting for his packages and they were so famous that they had a name, and they were called that Nicky Barnes thing. This was his first step towards success, but it was short lived as he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison in Green Haven State Prison, and this cut short his business operations (Barnes, 352). The manner in which the business between Matty and Barnes was operating was very organized and well planned (Barnes, 352)..Matty would pose a car that was filled with drugs at a spot that was pre arranged, then the give away would be passed on to Barnes, who would then send one of his men to drive the car to the destination and sell the drugs. The car would then be taken to another pre arranged spot, this time filled with money and the key passed on to Matty. In this way, they both managed to make millions of dollars in their operation (Barnes, 352). 3. surmise Rational selection surmise is one theory th at seems to fit into this organization which is The Council or even the case of Barnes.This theory is of the notion that man is a reasoning individual who tends to confer the beliefs and costs the means and the ends and makes a choice that is most rationale according to his understanding (Abadinsky, 98). This theory is related to several(prenominal) other theories including the drift theory and even the systematic crime theory. The theory states that in order for crime to take place there has to be three elements that have to be present and offender who is motivated, a laughingstock that is available and suitable and finally the lack of an authoritative figure that is competent of preventing the crime from taking place (Chainey, 20).This theory fits into the case of Barnes and The Council, more so considering that the motivation that Barnes had was to be successful, the target available was the drug addicts that were present in Harlem and the law enforcers were unavailable to sto p their operations. Barnes also used reasoning to weigh the profits and losses in all his decisions, and this managed to define his success. 4. LAW ENFORCEMENTS RESPONSE Apart from the short three year stint that Barnes served in Green Haven State Prison, Barnes and some of the member of his crew were arrested, with Barnes existence sentenced to life.He was charged with the crime of heading a criminal enterprisingness and also fined 125,000 dollars (Abadinsky, 67). References Abadinsky, Howard. Drug Use and Abuse A Comprehensive Introduction. New York Cengage Learning, 2007. yarn-dye. Abadinsky, Howard. Organized crime. New York Nelson-Hall, 1985. Print. Abadinsky, Howard. Understanding umbrage Essentials of Criminological Theory. New York Cengage Learning, 2009. Print Chainey, Spencer & Ratcliffe, Jerry. GIS and Crime Mapping.John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print. Clarke, R. V. & Eck, J. Becoming a Problem-Solving Crime Analyst. Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science. London University College London, 2003. Print. Leroy Nicky Barnes, Tom Folsom. Mr. Untouchable My Crimes and Punishments (March 6, 2007 ed. ). Rugged Land. p. 352. Roberts, Sam. Crimes Mr. Untouchable Emerges From Shadows. New York New York Times, 2007. http//www. nytimes. com/2007/03/04/nyregion/04nicky. html. Retrieved 2010-05-03.